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A Collector's Toolbox

Having just a few tools on hand will make it much easier to display and protect you cherished collectables, be they antiques, items of Americana, or sports memorabilia.

Besides making casework, I'm also a night school teacher. I teach adults in preparation for their GED and whatnot.  I also teach a class called "The Home-Handyman," one night a week.  (I'm thinking about renaming it "The Home Handy-Woman."  Women are easier to teach and I often have more women then men in my classroom.)  My point here is that the following article is written with the woman in mind.  I have one particular bad habit, -well, I have many, but one critical to writing How-To articles.  I tend to view some things -tools in particular- as being either boy tools, or girl tools.  Both have their place in the world.  I apologize in advance.  Please understand that I mean only to indicate the amount muscle it takes to use a tool, the amount of work, (not the quality), a given tool can do at one go, and the amount of damage that can be done if the tool is miss-used.  Let me amplify the last one, -a big manly tool with lots of horse-power and RPM's, may be harder to control and will do more damage -make bigger accidental dents, cut too far, drill too deep, and send more people to the emergency room then a "girl" tool.  Enough said?

One of the most important things I try to accomplish in the Home-Mandy Man / Woman class is to help my students select the tools they need -neither too big and expensive -a waste of money -nor too little.  And getting a tool that is too cheap is a complete waste of money.  The too-expensive tool will at least do the job.

So here is how we will deal with the perfectly reasonable, (if not perhaps testosterone influenced), desire to spend money to get all the best tools.  I will offer not less the three tool boxes, each a little larger and better, but each designed to give you the best possible capability.  This is not to say the most efficient.   Efficient tools tend to be a little harder to use, a little more expensive, and highly specialized.  Instead, what I offer you is the ability to do the widest possible range of chores on a Saturday AM.  Each of these toolboxes will -at the very least- save you a trip to the home-center store before you finish the chore.  This is not to say that there is undoubtedly a bigger, faster, more expensive tool, but unless you are using the tool all-day -everyday-  the following will get the job done.  

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The Apartment Dweller's Toolbox

Tape Measure:    I forgot this little item until my last draft, yet I spend a good part of my day with one clipped to my belt.  How could I forget something so basic and so absolutely necessary?   I dunn'o.  Perhaps because it is so basic and vital.  If you have only one tool, make it a tape measure.  This way you can tell someone of the nail-belt 'n butt-crack crowd exactly what you want and they can make it for you.  Or you can buy furniture and be sure it will fit.   One important thing -you don't need a 30 foot monster tape.  It's too big and heavy and expensive.  99% of everything I measure is less then 10 feet long and I'm a professional fer-goon'ess-sake.

 

Hammer:        This is the most basic tool.  Archaeologists argue weather the hammer or the knife is mankind's first tool.  I don't know this either, but a simple 16 ounce finishing hammer will do 95% or the nailing and smacking and just general banging you are apt to need done.  Learn to use it correctly.  If you find yourself using it (and forgive me here -there is no other way to say it,...) like a girl, drive 20 or 30 nails into some old board with your hand at the END of the handle.  You will probably mangle a lot of nails, but you will learn something useful.  Here is another tip.  Rub the face of a new hammer on some course sandpaper to scuff it up and remove the schmuzt they put on it when they make it.  If you don't have any sandpaper -rub it on the most convenient sidewalk. 

 

Screw drivers:        Everybody has a screw driver somewhere.  But if it's lost, it probably deserves to stay lost.  Get a proper set.  A medium & stubby Phillips-head and a medium & stubby slotted (regular).  Better to spend the money on a few good ones rather then a whole set of cheap ones.  Those long ones are nice too, -very handy and efficient, but we are looking for maximum utility here, not efficiency.  A little stubby screw driver will do some things that absolutely no other screw driver will do.

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PVC Saw:        If you are a polymer chemist, PVC means poly-vinyl-chloride. Otherwise, it means the plastic that drain pipes are made from.  Why do I suggest you buy a saw that only plumbers use you ask?  Well, this saw is easy to use, will cut anything, (almost), will leave a nice finish, and will serve well in the kitchen if you have a recalcitrant bone.  Need to cut a two-by-four?  Get comfortable 'cause you are going to be at it for a while, but it will serve.  Want to try your hand at making your own picture frame from a piece of pretty molding?  If you are careful and cut a clean 45° miter, you might just get  glue to hold it all together.  Trying to open some damn-fool package that just will not open otherwise?  Be careful not to drag it over metal, and this saw will do the job and make you feel a little like Attila-the-Hun.  

 

A little box of nails and do-dads:     The likelihood of your being able to find exactly what you want in a box of hardware you bought at the grocery store is pretty low, but the likelihood of finding something that will sort of work is pretty high.  If they have two sizes, buy the big one.  As you use-up the nails, (and you will use up something 'cause there are only about 6 of everything in these assortments), you will figure out what you like.  Then, when you buy more, you will have a place to put them. 

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Pliers:        Get a simple pair of slip joint pliers.  "Slip-joint" means that they sort of adjust in and out.  One way you can use it to open a big-ol' bottle of catsup, and the other way they will work for those stupid little caps on tiny bottles of hobby paint.  Notice that I also suggest you buy a wrench.  A wrench often needs to be backed up with another wrench or something.  Pliers make a good something,  But do NOT use the pliers to do the turning.  This is what a wrench is for.  The pliers are only for holding the other end so it doesn't turn too.  Pick you pliers so they fit your hand.  You need something sized so it feels about right and so you can open the pliers by hooking your little finger under the handle.  

 

Wrench:        This is a tool that does what it does it does all pretty well, -metric, or English, open or obstructed, don't make no never mind.  Eight or ten inches should be about right.  It's not the most efficient, but it will (almost) always get the job done.  It is not, however, a hammer.  We have all used a wrench as a "tapper / persuader" at one time or another, but don't.  You have a hammer now, don't you?

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Tools for the Household

Drill:    You want a rechargeable drill don't you?  Nope, a rechargeable is your second drill.  Your first drill plugs in'na the wall.  You don't have to worry about keeping it charged, or loosing the battery, or killing the battery by leaving it in the charger for weeks.  And no matter how long you do heavy work, it will finish the job.  Try drilling a hole through a piece of metal or stirring up a gallon of paint with a rechargeable drill and you will see what I mean.  Get a VSR drill  -this means Variable Speed Reversible.  These are almost the only drills you can find now, but the very cheapest drill they have will not be variable speed.  The Jorgensen chuck -the kind that doesn't need a key- is also pretty common and worth the money.  Remember our goal of getting maximum versatility for our tool buying dollar?  If you live in a brick house, (I'm serious here), or have sidewalks or concrete patios- get a hammer drill.  Just a little more expensive but a whole lot more useful.  It has these extra fiddly-bits that might get in the way.  Take them off, save them somewhere, and use it like a regular drill until you turn a little lever and then it hammers so you can drill holes in concrete with a special bit.  You will find a small assortment of these concrete bits in a .......

 

 

Drill-bit set:       Drill bits are among the most specialized tools there are.  A good set of one kind of bits is a beautiful thing.  But you will need seventeen sets of expensive bits.  A cheap set is not going to be able drill many holes, but how many holes of a particular sort do you need?  Here is what I say.  Buy one of those sets with the most common sizes of each drill bit ever made and then resolve to using them hard  If they break or get dull, go out and replace the single bit you used up with a high quality bit and put it in the set.  Meantime, you will be able to drill a lot -and a lot of different kinds of holes- with this assortment.  Brings to mind the old boy who owned George Washington's ax.  He had replaced the handle 5 times and the head twice, but it was still George Washington's ax.

 

Socket set:        This adds an increased level of efficiency for the apartment dwellers set.  Unless you have a foreign car and enjoy working on it, buy a non-metric set.  Get a set with a 3/8 inch drive and -this is important- at least one 2 or 3 inch extender.  One of these little do-dads will save your knuckles at least once.  

 

 

 

Circular saw:        A good carpenter on a job site can use his circular saw to do anything that a cabinet maker can do in a shop with all manner of expensive stationary tools.  Takes a deft touch it may not be any too quick -and it will need more sanding, but it can be done.  Truth to tell, a circular saw can do more then a table saw, radial arm saw, and chop saw all rolled into one, and do it at the top of a ladder if need be.  Buy a cheap circular saw.  When you burn out the blade, and you will burn it out because it's cheap steel, replace it with a carbide blade.  This blade will likely outlive the saw -unless you are really careless and try to saw open the sidewalk.  (I have a good friend -an engineer by training, who cut some plywood on the floor of his kitchen. The blade was out farther then he thought and he cut a beautiful perfectly straight groove across 6 terra-cotta tiles.  Didn't hurt the carbide blade at all!).  At some point -and it may be years and years- you may decide to get a big professional worm-drive saw.  These saws are heavy as all-get-out, but in some ways easier to use then the littler saws.  Put the carbide blade in the new saw and buy a metal cutting and / or ceramic cutting blade for your old saw and you will be ready for anything.  

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More Hand Tools:   

Electrical Tools:   Needle nose pliers and wire stripper are handy for lots of stuff and essential for electrical work.  Get them with insulated handles.  A wire strippers is also a wonderfully versatile tool -even if you don't do electrical work.  The kind in the picture also acts as a (small) bolt cutter, wire cutter, and passable pliers.  It you do plan to do electrical work around the house, a circuit tester is worth the money.  A small VO meter is not all that expensive and useful, but you have to know what you are doing to use one.  But you ought to know what you are doing if you are messing about with electricity to begin with. 

Plumbing Tools:   This is a can of worms. You know what they say about cans of worms, if you open one up, it takes a bigger can to close them all up again.  A pipe wrench will probably do you some good -particularly if you have to mess about with galvanized pipes, but why would want to mess about with galvanized pipes to begin with?  Hire a pro here.  If you have copper pipes, you might make the argument that a propane torch is a useful thing.   They are also useful for lots of  assorted other tasks, but they are NOT soldering irons, -not worth a darn for electrical work

Level:   Get a cheap 4 foot level.  If you are not confident in it's accuracy, slap it up, make a mark, swap it end for end.  If it is telling you two different stories, make another mark and split the difference.  A little level is sometimes handy, but little (short) levels are not accurate.  If you have to find the level for points twenty or thirty feet away, Buy 30 or 40 feet of 1/4 inch clear plastic tubing and fill it with water and red food-coloring.  Lots easier and cheaper then using a transit.  

Nails and do-dads:     There is absolutely no way that the home owner -nor the pro for that matter- is always going to have exactly the right fastener on hand.  Pain it the butt to have to schlep off to the store for a fifteen cent fastener, but can't be completely avoided either.  Buy yourself a pound of each of the following and you may save yourself a trip to the store once in a while.  It will run you $31.93 in --2004 in northern California anyway.  Don't know about you, but this is a small price to pay to get to the bottom of the Saturday's Honey-Do-List just that much sooner.  You might also set aside a packet or two for hollow wall anchors.  I have much to say about these little gems in my article The Correct way to Hang Things on the Wall.

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    size finish type
    NAILS 16 penny (d) cement coated Box Nails
      10 d galvanized      "
      8 d cement coated      "
      8d bright Finish nails
      6 d      "      "
      1 1/2" galvanized (hot dipped) Roofing barb
      1/1/2" phosphate coated Drywall nails
    SCREWS 1" #6 black Sheet rock screws
      1 5/8"       "     "
      2"      "     "
      2" galvanized     "
      3"      "     "
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Home-owner's Almost-a-workshop Tool Set.

By the time you have started on your own shop or garage work bench you probably have a pretty good idea of what tools you want. Permit me to make just a couple of comments and offer a couple of suggestions. For starters, take care of your tools.  Find them a nice place to live -dry -not too dusty.  Work benches are wonderful things if they are well lighted and you have power close at hand.  Problem with most work benches is that they tend to be too dainty.  Make it strong and heavy.  Ugly is OK -but make you can do some serious pounding on it.  And remember -it's called a "work bench" for a reason.  It's not called a  "pile up all the miscellaneous junk you don't know where else to put it and then you don't have any room to do any serious work" table.  And if you have little ones, remember tools can be dangerous.  

Rechargeable-battery drill:     These are wonderful things, IF you have a means of keeping them charged.  I would also suggest you consider getting 2 or 3 cheap ones rather then one big one.  When I'm doing assembly at my bench, I like to have at least two of them at hand -one to drill and one to drive screws.  

 

Rechargeable-battery saw:     Get one that uses the same batteries as your drill.  This is what I call a "father's day gift" tool.  It's kind of cute, but turns out to be a very handy tool for certain things.  Nothing better if you have to open up a wall.  Run it through sheetrock with a vacuum hose tucked up behind the blade and an otherwise messy and dusty job is painless.  If you are setting pine trim and are good, you can cut and go, rather then schlepping back to the chop saw for every piece.  Here's how this works.  You carry a tri-square and this little saw in your belt, measure & make your mark, and cut it, nail it up and move on. Swear-to-goodness, you can do the baseboard in an entire room and not get off your knees.  (And it you are my age or thereabouts, once you get down there, you are -by-god- going to get as much done before you have to get up again.)   

Fasteners:   You know what you need here -pick out your own and pick up a bunch of nuts and bolts too.  The little assorted sets you get in the grocery store have cheap tiny things that will only fix toys and little stuff.  I like to keep a few pieces of All-Thread and matching nuts around.  A few seconds with a hack-saw and I have any length bolt I need.

Paint:  Did you know that people who measure the demographics of a neighborhood look at trash?  Poor people throw out cans of stuff to fix their cars.  Rich people throw out cans of stuff to spray on their gardens.  And middle class folks you ask?  They / we throw out cans of paint.  I have only three pieces of advice on paint. (Actually I have a lot to say -in my article on Fast and Dirty Finishing Techniques.)  

  • First -find an old guy at the store and ask him you questions.  There is a lot of miss-information floating around about finishing, and the kids they hire now-a-days are apparently hired based on their ignorance and surliness.  
  • Second -buy good paint and buy a new empty can.  Pour out what you need for the job at hand into the empty can, close up the big can, and then use the little can to stick your brush into.  Alternatively, if you expect to use most of the gallon can, pour the left-over into the new quart can.  My thinking goes like this.  The cost of paint is minor when compared to the value of your time putting it on, so buy good paint, BUT good paint ain't cheap neither.  At least not when compared to the cost of an empty quart can.  
  • Third -learn at least one good technique for finishing fine wood work.  I have used them all at one time or another and I like good old-fashioned shellac.  Specially easy for the home-owner.  Goes on easy. It's thinner -alcohol- is handy to have around for lots of other uses and it isn't to smelly. It dries fast.  Shellac can be thinned and act as a sanding sealer or full strength as a stain block.  While you are buying your shellac and thinner, buy some 000 or 0000 steel wool and a can of good paste wax.  Rather then sanding the last coat of shellac, rub it down with steel wool and wax it at the same time.  Makes for an easy and luxurious finish.  
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Cost Matrix:     Any excuse to buy a tool is a good excuse.  If you don't agree, or agree, but need to economize, have a look at the following.  For the most part- the big tool set has the same stuff as the little tool set, just more of it.  BUT, in some cases, if you are going to get the serious set, you might as well start with the good tool and not waste your time on the half-measure.  

 

 

Item

Specifications

Apartment  Toolbox

Home-Owner's Work-bench

Almost a Pro's

Work Shop

 

 

 

HAND TOOLS

 

 

Tape Measure

12 foot

$4.99

$4.99

$4.99

 

 

Hammer

16 oz claw hammer

5.99

5.99

5.99

 

 

5 pound sledge (short handle)

12.95

12.95

 

 

Screw drivers

4 piece set

3.99

 

 

6 piece set (or more)

9.97

 

 

premier set

19.95

 

 

long set of the mother-of-all screwdrivers for prying and otherwise "persuading"

14.95

 

 

Pliers

medium

$4.95

4.95

4.95

 

 

Crescent wrench

10"

$10

10.00

10.00

 

 

Socket set

pick one -there are a lot of them

28.97

28.97

 

 

Level

cheep 4 foot 

14.96

 

 

Wire multi-tool

w/ bolt cutter

12.97

12.97

 

 

Circuit tester

little yellow plug-in type

4.95

4.95

 

 

Propane Torch

7 piece kit

19.97

 

 

SUB TOTAL

$29.92

$95.74

$155.57

 

 

 

DRILL etc.

 

 

Drill

single speed, reversible (plugs in the wall)

$14.00

 

 

VSR  (plugs in the wall)

$29.00

$29.00

 

 

9.6 volt kit w/ charger & 2 batteries

89.00

89.00

 

 

rotary drill

59.00

 

 

Drill Bits

set of 13 cheap twist bits

1/16" -thru 1/4" 

9.72

 

 

81 piece assortment

29.00

 

 

premier assortment

59.94

 

 

SUB TOTAL

$23.92

$147.00

$237.88

 

 

 

SAW

 

 

Saw

PVC saw

$15.00

$15.00

$15.00

 

 

cheap 12 amp circular saw

38.00

38.00

 

 

hack saw

10.88

10.88

 

 

reciprocating or jig saw

reciprocating saw 59.00

-or-

  jig saw   49.00

 

 

assorted blades for above

5.07 

 

 

small rechargeable circular saw

115

 

 

hack saw & blade(s)

5.95

7.95

(plus blade assortment)

 

 

SUB TOTAL